S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/h3>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u1eadt, \u00dac,\u2026.\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m r\u00fat ng\u1eafn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1edf trong vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\nT\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n
T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1eafm. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0: ch\u00edch thu\u1ed1c, k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng ti\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tr\u00e0n,\u2026. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0: v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe,\u2026 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ri\u00eang th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c y t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh chu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd v\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u00e1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u1eaft khe. H\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n
\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p trung c\u1ea5p tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 B\u1eb1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 B\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau trong khi \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n