{"id":6956,"date":"2024-05-30T16:26:19","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T09:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jhasim1.com\/?p=6956"},"modified":"2024-05-30T16:37:32","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T09:37:32","slug":"tac-hai-khon-luong-cua-thuoc-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jhasim1.com\/tac-hai-khon-luong-cua-thuoc-gia.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: “Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u sai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gian d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c sai ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec gi\u1ea3”.\u00a0<\/i>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 theo WHO \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu\u00a0kh\u00f4ng may d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, t\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao t\u1eed vong<\/b><\/i>.Thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i ( th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ADR). Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c th\u1eadt n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 1\/10.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/100.000 th\u00ec\u00a0nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/10<\/b><\/i>. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f3i quen mua thu\u1ed1c t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n + tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi = thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n!<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do th\u00f3i quen mua b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t tinh vi, b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecf h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 tem ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3, thu\u1ed1c k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tinh vi, kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111em so s\u00e1nh thu\u1ed1c th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf… k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c, nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 khi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3, thu\u1ed1c nh\u00e1i nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ( WHO) c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0\u00a0thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 10% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 200.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong do thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

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Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi, kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0Trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch Mai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au b\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, s\u1ed1t… kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao.Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh si\u00eau \u00e2m \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c v\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh con nh\u1ed9ng do b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 tan nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c th\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ed9t trong trong c\u00e1c vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n.C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 Trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c cho hay, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n “mua” th\u00eam b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua kh\u1ecfi, c\u00f2n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi suy th\u1eadn, suy gan, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

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Sinh vi\u00ean Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng D\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i HMC M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c theo th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c th\u1eadt<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh r\u0103n \u0111e.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra khi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nghe ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111i ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu thu\u1ed1c ngay t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, thu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf k\u00e9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3, thu\u1ed1c k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n “\u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, thu\u1ed1c b\u00e1n d\u1ea1o, tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

ThS L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ecbnh- Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa D\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: “Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u sai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gian d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang […]\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":6958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2398,2986,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0110\u1eb3ng Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jhasim1.com\/tac-hai-khon-luong-cua-thuoc-gia.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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