{"id":7459,"date":"2024-06-24T08:58:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T01:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jhasim1.com\/?p=7459"},"modified":"2024-06-24T08:58:57","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T01:58:57","slug":"nguyen-nhan-va-trieu-chung-cua-benh-thoat-vi-dia-dem-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jhasim1.com\/nguyen-nhan-va-trieu-chung-cua-benh-thoat-vi-dia-dem-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 130%\"><b>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0110\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng, xung quanh l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea7y. \u0110\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c do c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo cho c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng. Tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec7ch ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, xuy\u00ean qua d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh g\u00e2y t\u00ea b\u00ec, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c. V\u1eady nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. T\u1ed5ng quan b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec7ch ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, xuy\u00ean qua d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh g\u00e2y t\u00ea b\u00ec, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a sang ch\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c do \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, n\u1ee9t, r\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay g\u1eb7p hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111au lan t\u1ecfa t\u1eeb th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n (\u0111au d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ecda) do tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m \u1edf c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\u00a0tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m\u00a0ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c sai t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<li>Do tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c: l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<li>Do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u01b0ng<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd b\u1ea9m sinh nh\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 g\u00f9 v\u1eb9o,\u00a0tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u01b0:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3: c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng<\/li>\n<li>Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p: c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay, mang v\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng, sai t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110au nh\u1ee9c tay ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0111au \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ed5, th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng, vai g\u00e1y, c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tay khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 lan ra v\u00f9ng vai g\u00e1y, ch\u00e2n tay. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e2m \u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, \u0111au n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n khi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i l\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3m \u0111i khi ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.<\/li>\n<li>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0t\u00ea b\u00ec tay ch\u00e2n: nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd ch\u00e8n \u00e9p r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh g\u00e2y \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, t\u00ea b\u00ec v\u00f9ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng, v\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng m\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f9i, c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn b\u00f2 trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi,&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Y\u1ebfu c\u01a1, b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t: xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ec7nh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi teo hai ch\u00e2n, teo c\u01a1, li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c chi ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i xe l\u0103n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec. Theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngay khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sau:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110au, t\u00ea b\u00ec, y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u00f3n ti\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c b\u00ed ti\u1ec3u<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cy\u00ean ng\u1ef1a\u201d tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 b\u1eafp \u0111\u00f9i trong, ph\u00eda sau ch\u00e2n, v\u00f9ng quanh h\u1eadu m\u00f4n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m\u00a0n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Khi nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea7y chui v\u00e0o trong \u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00e8n \u00e9p r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh, l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p khoang s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111u\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a: r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00f9ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean suy y\u1ebfu, b\u1ecb teo, c\u00e1c chi teo nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00e2n tay b\u00e9 l\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01a1 v\u00f2ng: Khi r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u: b\u00ed ti\u1ec3u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1i d\u1ea7m d\u1ec1, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ea3y r\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7463\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7463\" style=\"width: 706px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7463\" src=\"https:\/\/jhasim1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/thoat-vi-dia-dem-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"706\" height=\"511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jhasim1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/thoat-vi-dia-dem-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jhasim1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/thoat-vi-dia-dem.jpg 621w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7463\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>4. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay, mang v\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng, sai t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao v\u1eeba s\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo dai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea1nh c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1p xe \u0111\u1ea1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng mang v\u00e1c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c sai t\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao, tr\u00e1nh duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>6. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103m kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng l\u01b0ng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e2n theo nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111au. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c test v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng, tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn k\u00edch th\u00edch. Trong \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u0103m kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0ch\u1ee5p X quang, ch\u1ee5p CT,\u00a0ch\u1ee5p MRI, ch\u1ee5p c\u1ea3n quang. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/li>\n<li>Test th\u1ea7n kinh: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u01a1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a xung th\u1ea7n kinh d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c m\u00f4 th\u1ea7n kinh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>7. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m\u00a0b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u00e2y \u0111au v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n c\u01a1, corticoid phong b\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sau 6 tu\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 y\u1ebfu c\u01a1, kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1 v\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<p><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au l\u01b0ng:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u00e9o n\u1eafn x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1t \u2013 xa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m, n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i kh\u00e1m ngay n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0: t\u00ea li\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u00e2n, \u0111au t\u00ea v\u00f9ng b\u00e0n t\u1ecda, kh\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh n\u1eb1m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u: n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 do n\u1eb1m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng kh\u1edbp c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec7ch ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, xuy\u00ean qua d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh g\u00e2y t\u00ea b\u00ec, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam trong \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng, xung quanh l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea7y. \u0110\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c do c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo cho c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng. Tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1950],"tags":[5952,5256,4730,6059,5232,6052],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0110\u1eb3ng Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec7ch ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, xuy\u00ean qua d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh g\u00e2y t\u00ea b\u00ec, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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