{"id":7717,"date":"2024-07-14T20:26:39","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T13:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jhasim1.com\/?p=7717"},"modified":"2024-07-14T20:29:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T13:29:37","slug":"xay-dung-y-thuc-ve-phong-va-han-che-khang-thuoc-ks-cho-sv-duoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jhasim1.com\/xay-dung-y-thuc-ve-phong-va-han-che-khang-thuoc-ks-cho-sv-duoc.html","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c KS cho SV D\u01b0\u1ee3c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Khi lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, kho \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra. V\u1eady c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a ng\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong 10 n\u0103m qua. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2023-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 1121\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 25\/09\/2023. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
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C\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c KS cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c Kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, tr\u00e1nh l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c KS t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung n\u00eau tr\u00ean, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ta 4 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m: N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf, th\u00fa y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, lan truy\u1ec1n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt; gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi sinh v\u1eadt \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c KS v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng KS bao v\u00e2y nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Khoa d\u01b0\u1ee3c BV c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho b\u00e1c s\u0129, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng KS \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang thu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c BV c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, b\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng KS kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BV. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c KS kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Khoa d\u01b0\u1ee3c BV c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho KS ri\u00eang. V\u00ec KS n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
ThS – DS L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ecbnh – Khoa D\u01b0\u1ee3c – HMC M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean “\u0111a kh\u00e1ng” ho\u1eb7c “si\u00eau kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c”…V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":7720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2398,2986,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n